autocomplete
The autocomplete
function creates an autocomplete experience and attaches it to an element of the DOM. By default, it uses Preact 10 to render templates.
Installation
First, you need to install the package.
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yarn add @algolia/autocomplete-js
# or
npm install @algolia/autocomplete-js
Then import it in your project:
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import { autocomplete } from '@algolia/autocomplete-js';
If you don’t use a package manager, you can use the HTML script
element:
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@algolia/autocomplete-js@1.17.4/dist/umd/index.production.js" integrity="sha256-E5VTDZxp0Tq5ayOt9uHzrqqEzXOL5VJl+0QOJSBnn4Q=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
const { autocomplete } = window['@algolia/autocomplete-js'];
</script>
Example
Make sure to define an empty container in your HTML where to inject your autocomplete.
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<div id="autocomplete"></div>
This example uses Autocomplete with an Algolia index, along with the algoliasearch
API client. All Algolia utility functions to retrieve hits and parse results are available directly in the package.
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import { liteClient as algoliasearch } from 'algoliasearch/lite';
import { autocomplete, getAlgoliaResults } from '@algolia/autocomplete-js';
const searchClient = algoliasearch(
'latency',
'6be0576ff61c053d5f9a3225e2a90f76'
);
const autocompleteSearch = autocomplete({
container: '#autocomplete',
getSources() {
return [
{
sourceId: 'querySuggestions',
getItemInputValue: ({ item }) => item.query,
getItems({ query }) {
return getAlgoliaResults({
searchClient,
queries: [
{
indexName: 'instant_search_demo_query_suggestions',
params: {
query,
hitsPerPage: 4,
},
},
],
});
},
templates: {
item({ item, components }) {
return components.ReverseHighlight({ hit: item, attribute: 'query' });
},
},
},
];
},
});
Parameters
container
|
type: string | HTMLElement
Required
The container for the Autocomplete search box. You can either pass a CSS selector or an Element. If there are several containers matching the selector, Autocomplete picks up the first one. |
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panelContainer
|
type: string | HTMLElement
The container for the Autocomplete panel. You can either pass a CSS selector or an Element. If there are several containers matching the selector, Autocomplete picks up the first one. |
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panelPlacement
|
type: "start" | "end" | "full-width" | "input-wrapper-width"` | defaults to `"input-wrapper-width"
The panel’s horizontal position. |
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insights
|
type: boolean | InsightsPluginOptions
default: false
Whether to enable the Algolia Insights plugin. This option accepts an object to configure the plugin. You can see the available options in the plugin’s documentation. If you don’t pass an If you manually enable the Insights plugin, this option won’t have any effect. |
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translations
|
type: Translations
A dictionary of translations to support internationalization.
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|
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classNames
|
type: ClassNames
Class names to inject for each created DOM element. This is useful to style your autocomplete with external CSS frameworks.
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components
|
Components to register in the Autocomplete rendering lifecycles. Registered components become available in
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Four components are registered by default:
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|
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render
|
type: (params: { children: VNode, elements: Elements, sections: VNode[], state: AutocompleteState<TItem>, createElement: Pragma, Fragment: PragmaFrag, render: Render, html: HTMLTemplate }) => void
The function that renders the autocomplete panel. This is useful to customize the rendering, for example, using multi-row or multi-column layouts. This is the default implementation:
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You can use
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If you need to split the content across a more complex layout, you can use
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renderNoResults
|
type: (params: { children: VNode, state: AutocompleteState<TItem>, sections: VNode[], createElement: Pragma, Fragment: PragmaFrag, render: Render, html: HTMLTemplate }) => void
The function that renders a no results section when there are no hits. This is useful to let users know that the query returned no results. There’s no default implementation. By default, Autocomplete closes the panel when there’s no results. Here’s how you can customize this behavior:
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renderer
|
The virtual DOM implementation to plug to Autocomplete. It defaults to Preact. See |
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detachedMediaQuery
|
type: string
default: "(max-width: 680px)"
The detached mode turns the dropdown display into a full screen, modal experience. See Detached mode for more information. |
renderer ➔ renderer
createElement
|
type: (type: any, props: Record<string, any> | null, ...children: ComponentChildren[]) => VNode` | defaults to `preact.createElement
default: preact.createElement
The function that create virtual nodes. It uses Preact 10’s |
Fragment
|
type: PragmaFrag
default: preact.Fragment
The component to use to create fragments. It uses Preact 10’s |
render
|
type: Render
default: preact.render
The function to render a tree of VNodes into a DOM container. It uses Preact 10’s |
The autocomplete
function also accepts all the props that createAutocomplete
supports.
getSources
|
The sources to get the collections from. |
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reshape
|
type: Reshape
The function called to reshape the sources after they’re resolved. This is useful to transform sources before rendering them. You can group sources by attribute, remove duplicates, create shared limits between sources, etc. See Reshaping sources for more information.
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insights
|
type: boolean | InsightsPluginOptions
default: false
Whether to enable the Algolia Insights plugin. This option accepts an object to configure the plugin. You can see the available options in the plugin’s documentation. If you don’t pass an If you manually enable the Insights plugin, this option won’t have any effect. |
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id
|
type: string
default: "autocomplete-0" (incremented for each instance)
An ID for the autocomplete to create accessible attributes. |
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onStateChange
|
type: (params: { state: AutocompleteState<TItem> }) => void
The function called when the internal state changes. |
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enterKeyHint
|
since: v1.10.0
type: "enter" | "done" | "go" | "next" | "previous" | "search" | "send"
The action label or icon to present for the enter key on virtual keyboards. |
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ignoreCompositionEvents
|
since: v1.15.1
type: boolean
default: false
Whether to update the search input value in the middle of a composition session. This is useful when users need to search using non-latin characters. |
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placeholder
|
type: string
The placeholder text to show in the search input when there’s no query. |
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autoFocus
|
type: boolean
default: false
Whether to focus the search input or not when the page is loaded. |
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defaultActiveItemId
|
type: number | null
default: null
The default item index to pre-select. You should use |
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openOnFocus
|
type: boolean
default: false
Whether to open the panel on focus when there’s no query. |
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stallThreshold
|
type: number
default: 300
How many milliseconds must elapse before considering the autocomplete experience stalled. |
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initialState
|
type: Partial<AutocompleteState>
The initial state to apply when autocomplete is created. |
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environment
|
type: typeof window
default: window
The environment in which your application is running. This is useful if you’re using autocomplete in a different context than |
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navigator
|
type: Navigator
An implementation of Autocomplete’s Navigator API to redirect users when opening a link. Learn more on the Navigator API documentation. |
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shouldPanelOpen
|
type: (params: { state: AutocompleteState }) => boolean
The function called to determine whether the panel should open or not. By default, the panel opens when there are items in the state. |
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onSubmit
|
type: (params: { state: AutocompleteState, event: Event, ...setters }) => void
The function called when submitting the Autocomplete form. |
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onReset
|
type: (params: { state: AutocompleteState, event: Event, ...setters }) => void
The function called when resetting the Autocomplete form. |
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debug
|
type: boolean
default: false
A flag to activate the debug mode. This is useful while developing because it keeps the panel open even when the blur event occurs. Make sure to turn it off in production. See Debugging for more information. |
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plugins
|
The plugins that encapsulate and distribute custom Autocomplete behaviors. See Plugins for more information. |
Components
Autocomplete exposes components
to all templates to share them everywhere in the instance.
Highlight
hit
|
type: THit
Required
The Algolia hit whose attribute to retrieve the highlighted parts from. |
attribute
|
type: keyof THit | string[]
Required
The attribute to retrieve the highlighted parts from. You can use the array syntax to reference nested attributes. |
tagName
|
type: string
default: "mark"
The tag name to use for highlighted parts. |
Snippet
hit
|
type: THit
Required
The Algolia hit whose attribute to retrieve the snippeted parts from. |
attribute
|
type: keyof THit | string[]
Required
The attribute to retrieve the snippeted parts from. You can use the array syntax to reference nested attributes. |
tagName
|
type: string
default: "mark"
The tag name to use for snippeted parts. |
ReverseHighlight
hit
|
type: THit
Required
The Algolia hit whose attribute to retrieve the reverse highlighted parts from. |
attribute
|
type: keyof THit | string[]
Required
The attribute to retrieve the reverse highlighted parts from. You can use the array syntax to reference nested attributes. |
tagName
|
type: string
default: "mark"
The tag name to use for reverse highlighted parts. |
ReverseSnippet
hit
|
type: THit
Required
The Algolia hit whose attribute to retrieve the reverse snippeted parts from. |
attribute
|
type: keyof THit | string[]
Required
The attribute to retrieve the reverse snippeted parts from. You can use the array syntax to reference nested attributes. |
tagName
|
type: string
default: "mark"
The tag name to use for reverse snippeted parts. |
Returns
The autocomplete
function returns state setters and a refresh
method that updates the UI state with fresh sources.
These setters are useful to control the autocomplete experience from external events.
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const {
setActiveItemId,
setQuery,
setCollections,
setIsOpen,
setStatus,
setContext,
refresh,
update,
destroy,
} = autocomplete(options);
The autocomplete
function returns state setters and additional helpers:
refresh
|
type: () => Promise<void>
Updates the UI state with fresh sources. You must call this function whenever you mutate the state with setters and want to reflect the changes in the UI. |
update
|
type: (updatedOptions: Partial<AutocompleteOptions>) => void
Updates the Autocomplete instance with new options. |
destroy
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type: () => void
Destroys the Autocomplete instance and removes it from the DOM. |