Send events
search
ACL
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About this method
Send a list of events in a single request.
If you want to send a list of different events in a single batch,
such as importing historical data,
or if you’re sending events from your backend,
you can use the sendEvents
method to send multiple events in a single request.
When you’re sending historical events, make sure to set correct timestamps for all events, or else every event will have the same timestamp.
For sending real-time events, consider using the dedicated methods, which makes sure that every event has the required parameters:
Examples
Read the Algolia CLI documentation for more information.
To use this method in JavaScript, you need to install the search-insights
library.
The following example sends three events for the same user: one click event, one view event, and one conversion event.
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$insights = Algolia\AlgoliaSearch\InsightsClient::create(
'YourApplicationID',
'YourSearchOnlyAPIKey'
);
$response = $insights->sendEvents(array(
// `clickedObjectIDsAfterSearch`
array(
'eventType' => 'click',
'eventName' => 'Clicked Example',
'index' => 'YourIndexName',
'userToken' => 'user-123456',
'objectIDs' => array('objectID-1', 'objectID-2'),
'timestamp' => 1685462629980,
'queryID' => 'queryID'
),
// `viewedObjectIDs`
array(
'eventType' => 'view',
'eventName' => 'Viewed Example',
'index' => 'YourIndexName',
'userToken' => 'user-123456',
'objectIDs' => array('objectID-1', 'objectID-2'),
'timestamp' => 1685462629980
),
// `convertedObjectIDsAfterSearch`
array(
'eventType' => 'conversion',
'eventName' => 'Converted Example',
'index' => 'YourIndexName',
'userToken' => 'user-123456',
'objectIDs' => array('objectID-1', 'objectID-2'),
'timestamp' => 1685462629980,
'queryID' => 'queryID'
),
)
);
Parameters
events
|
An array of event objects |
||
additionalParams
|
type: { headers?: Record<string, string> }
default: undefined
Optional
This option is available starting from v2.4.0. Additional parameters to forward to the Insights library. This is useful to pass different credentials per call when using multiple search clients.
Copy
|
events ➔ event
eventType
|
type: click | conversion | view
Required
The type of the event, either Related: API client methods |
eventName
|
type: string
pattern:
[\x20-\x7E]{1,64}
Required
The name of the specific event. Format: 1-64 ASCII characters, except control characters. To maximize the impact of your events, you should use consistent event names and consistent formatting—for example, “Product Added To Cart” (always in title case). For example, you can adopt Segment’s object-action framework. |
index
|
type: string
Required
The name of the Algolia index. Format: same as the index name used by the search engine. |
userToken
|
type: string
pattern:
[A-Za-z0-9_-=]{1,128}
Required
A pseudonymous or anonymous user identifier. Never include personal identifiable information in user tokens. Related: user token |
timestamp
|
type: int64
default: now()
Optional
The time of the event in milliseconds in Unix epoch time. By default, the Insights API uses the time it receives an event as its timestamp. If you’re not sending events in real time—for example, if you’re doing backend search, it’s important to set correct timestamps. If you’re sending events in batches and you’re not including a timestamp, all events will have the same timestamp. The Algolia Insights API accepts events from up to 4 days in the past. Timestamps for click and conversion events must be within 1 hour of the corresponding search or browse request. |
queryID
|
type: string
pattern:
[a-f0-9]{32}
Optional
A unique identifier for a search query. A If you add Related: Keep track of query IDs |
objectIDs
|
type: array
items: string
Optional
An array of object identifiers for items of an Algolia index. You can include up to 20 A single event must not include both |
filters
|
type: array
items: string
pattern:
${attr}:${value}
Optional
An array of facet filters. You can include up to 10 filters. Format: A single event must not include both |
positions
|
type: array
items: uint
Optional
The position of the clicked objects in the search results.
This property is required for click events with You must provide one Algolia uses this parameter to calculate the average click position. The position is absolute, and not relative, to any results page.
For example, if there are 10 results per page,
the position of the third record of the second results page is 13.
Since If you’re using InstantSearch, you can get the position through the |
Response
This method doesn't return a response.